Which federal law addresses housing discrimination?

The Fair Housing Act is the federal law that specifically addresses housing discrimination. Enacted in 1968, this act prohibits discrimination in housing based on race, color, national origin, religion, sex, familial status, and disability. It aims to ensure that all individuals have equal access to housing opportunities and to combat discriminatory practices in the housing market.

This act is foundational in establishing the legal framework that protects individuals from unfair treatment in various aspects of housing, including renting, buying homes, and obtaining financing. Its enforcement mechanisms allow individuals who believe they have been subjected to housing discrimination to file complaints and seek remedies.

The other options address related issues but do not specifically focus on housing discrimination. The Civil Rights Act encompasses broader civil rights protections but does not specifically target housing. The Equal Opportunity Act is more related to employment practices. The Housing Affordability Act deals with financial provisions for housing but does not address discrimination directly. Therefore, the Fair Housing Act is the most appropriate answer as it is dedicated solely to combating housing discrimination.