What defines "joint tenancy" in property ownership?

Joint tenancy is characterized by co-ownership of property among two or more individuals, where each co-owner holds an equal share and possesses the right of survivorship. This means that if one of the joint tenants passes away, their share automatically transfers to the surviving co-owners, rather than being passed down to heirs or through a will.

This form of ownership creates a unified interest in the property and can simplify the transfer of ownership upon death, avoiding the probate process. The requirement for equal shares also means that all parties involved must contribute equally to the ownership of the property. This is distinct from other forms of property ownership where such rights may not be granted, making joint tenancy a unique and advantageous structure in property law.